Explain the difference between land ethic, resource conservation ethic, and preservation ethic.

very simple answer please 1.Briefly explain the difference between land ethic, resource conservation ethic, and preservation ethic. Which is spiritual in nature? Which is related to sustainability? Which is tied to environmentalism? 2.Briefly explain how conservation biology is both scientific and normative. Be sure to define “normative” and to list some of the values that this embraces. 3.Briefly explain some of the religious and philosophical roots of conservation biology. Be sure to give examples and how these examples embrace conservation values. What is taxonomic bias and how is it represented by which species have been described and which have not? 4.There are two forests, let’s call them Bloop forest and Moop forest. They both possess five species with each forest having a total abundance of 15 individuals. Bloop forest possesses these abundances for those five species: 3, 3, 4, 3, 2. Moop forest possesses these abundances for those five species: 1, 1, 1, 4, 8. Calculate the Shannon diversity of Bloop and Moop forests. 5Using the diagram shown, state the organisms that fill these roles: primary producer, primary carnivore, omnivore, and primary consumer. Also, state the trophic level that the following organisms would likely fill in this food web: a) A human killing a fox for bushmeat, b) a fungus feeding on the grain kernels (Google “smut fungus”), and c) a nematode infecting the grasshopper. 6.Give an example of a perverse subsidy. Which industry is this perverse subsidy propping up? Estimate what the effect on biodiversity would be if this perverse subsidy was eliminated. 7.What is the tragedy of the commons and how is it avoided for open-access resources? In other words, what should be done to avoid a tragedy of the commons situation from occurring? 8.Which use values of biodiversity does GDP not consider? Does GDP consider non-use values of biodiversity? Why not? 9.Does having a sustainable economy mean that a country must sacrifice economic competitiveness? Give an example.